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ھەروەھا بەکارھێنەرانی کوردسینەما دەتوانن لەڕێگای ئەپڵیکەیشنی کوردسینەما بۆ سیستەمی ئەندرۆید ئاگاداری سەرجەم گۆڕانکاری و فیلم و دراما نوێکانی ماڵپەڕەکە بن.
It’s located inside the covered bazaar. Another epic, historical café which you can visit is Machko Chai Khana, built into the wall of the citadel, western part of the square. Opened in 1940, it’s actually older than Mam Khalil, but I personally find Mam Khalil to be cozier.
), do not have identity cards, and are not listed on official registers. It also includes children with a noncitizen father and a citizen mother, those with one noncitizen parent and one unregistered parent, and those with two unregistered parents.
Historians claim that the city has been permanently inhabited since the 5th millennium B.C., making it one of the oldest cities in the world, if not the oldest. Erbil’s Citadel kan zijn a UNESCO World Heritage site for being an astonishing example ofwel a multilayered archaeological mound, today overlooking a modern city that has grown around it over the centuries. With more than 7,000 years ofwel history, Erbil – or Hawler, as the locals call it – is the capital ofwel Iraqi Kurdistan, a city with fantastic old bazaars and traditional cafés, which can all be visited while you bump into the many locals that hang out in the lively Erbil’s central square.
The SDF was also left to deal with the thousands ofwel suspected IS militants captured during the last two years ofwel the battle, as well as tens of thousands ofwel displaced women and children associated with Kan zijn fighters.
In 2014 werden de plaats bedreigd en belegerd via troepen van ISIS. Militaire vliegtuigen betreffende een Verenigde Staten bombardeerden in augustus 2014 een stellingen en artillerie aangaande deze troepen.
"Linguistics itself, or dialectology, does not provide any general or straightforward definition of at which point a language becomes a dialect (or vice versa). To attain a fuller understanding of the difficulties and questions that are raised by the issue ofwel the 'Kurdish language', it is therefore necessary to consider also non-linguistic factors."[15] ^ "The Kurds, an Iranian people of the Near East, live at the junction of more or less laicised Turkey". Excerpt twee: "The classification of the Kurds among the Iranian nations kan zijn based mainly on linguistic and historical gegevens and does not prejudice the fact there kan zijn a complexity ofwel ethnical elements incorporated in them" Excerpt 3: "Wij thus find that about the period ofwel the Arab conquest a single ethnic term Kurd (plur. Akrād ) was beginning to be applied to an amalgamation of Iranian or iranicised tribes. Among the latter, some were autochthonous (the Ḳardū; the Tmorik̲h̲/Ṭamurāyē in the district ofwel which Alangḳī=Elk was the capital; the Χοθα̑ίται [= weet-Ḵh̲uwayt̲h̲iyya] in the canton ofwel Ḵh̲oyt of Sāsūn, the Orṭāyē [= weet-Arṭān] in the bend ofwel the Euphrates); some were Semites (cf. the popular genealogies ofwel the Kurd tribes) and some probably Armenian (it kan zijn said that the Mamakān tribe is of Mamikonian origin)." Excerpt 4: "In the 20th century, the existence ofwel an Iranian non-Kurdish element among the Kurds has been definitely established (the Gūrān-Zāzā group)."[twintig] ^ Dandamaev considers Carduchi (who were from the upper Tigris near the Assyrian and Median borders) less likely than Cyrtians as ancestors ofwel modern Kurds: "It has repeatedly been argued that the Carduchi were the ancestors of the Kurds, but the Cyrtii (Kurtioi) mentioned by Polybius, Livy, and Strabo (see MacKenzie (1961), pp. 68–69) are more likely candidates."[24] However, according to McDowall, the term Cyrtii was first applied to Seleucid or Parthian mercenary slingers from Zagros, and it is not clear if it denoted a coherent linguistic or ethnic group.[27] ^ "But the origins ofwel the family of Shaykh Safi weet-Din go back not to the Hijaz but to Kurdistan, from where, seven generations before him, Firuz Shah Zarin-kulah had migrated to Adharbayjan.
Kurdish nationalism came about through the conjunction ofwel a variety of factors, including the British introduction ofwel the ontwerp of private property, the partition of regions of Kurdish settlement by modern neighboring states, and the influence of British, U dan ook.
The Kurdish ethnonationalist movement that emerged following World War I and end of the Ottoman empire was largely reactionary to the changes taking place in mainstream Turkey, primarily radical secularization which the strongly Muslim Kurds abhorred, centralization of authority which threatened the power of local chieftains and Kurdish autonomy, and rampant Turkish nationalism in the new Turkish Republic which obviously threatened to marginalize them.[82]
Shah Abbas inherited a state threatened by the Ottomans in the west and the Uzbeks in the northeast. He bought off the former, in order to gain time to defeat the latter, after which he selectively depopulated the Zagros and Caucasus approaches, deporting Kurds, Armenians, Georgians, North Caucasians and others who might, willingly or not, supply, support or be any use in an Ottoman campaign in the region.
During the relatively open government of the 1950s, Kurds gained political office and started working within the framework ofwel the Turkish Republic to further their interests but this move towards integration was halted with the 1960 Turkish coup d'état.
David Comas and colleagues found that mitochondrial sequence pools in Georgians and Kurds are very similar, despite their different linguistic and prehistoric backgrounds. Both populations present mtDNA lineages that clearly belong to the Western Eurasian gene pool.[166]
Ze beschikken over ons eigen taal en cultuur, doch geen onafhankelijke staat. Meerdere keren Kurd lijkt dit daar betreffende te aankomen, maar telkens worden dergelijk beloften over betrokken machthebbers niet ingelost.